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KMID : 0384620060170030159
Korean Journal of Medical Physics
2006 Volume.17 No. 3 p.159 ~ p.166
Nonlinearity in the Somatosensory Cortex Response to Vibrotactile Stimulator in fMRI
Lee Hyun-Sook

Abstract
The nonlinearity of hemodynamic response in the somatosensory cortex was investigated with vibrotactile stimulation. The stimuli consisted of a train of 25 Hz, each tasting five different duration periods, 2 s, 4 s, 8 s 12 s, or 16 s with 20 sec periods of no vibration in a pseudo-random order. In order to understand the linearity on the change of stimulus duration for somatosensory cortex, two different tests- checking the linearity of system and finding the impulse response function from gamma-variate function were applied to analyze the hemodynamic response functions. They have produced nearly same results. The BOLD response in the somatosensory cortex Is nonlinear for stimuli of less than 8 seconds, but nearly linear for stimuli greater than 8 seconds. The amplitude, area, TTP, and FWHM as functions of the stimulus duration were calculated and showed a significant downward trend with Increasing stimulus duration for the amplitude and the area. It supports the ranges of nonlinearity are less than 8 seconds.
KEYWORD
BOLD fMRI, Vibrotactile device, Linearity, Somatosensory cortex, Brain activity
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